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A Return on Investment Analysis of Bikes-on-Bus Programs is a
rich report of tremendous information from the National Center of Transit Research
Click here to read the final report.
Why Add Bike Racks to Public Transit Buses?
Encourages Multimodal Trips:
The federal government, originally through ISTEA, (Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act
of 1991), "encourages states and metropolitan areas to develop innovative
transportation plans and programs which better integrate public transit, bicycle
facilities, and other modes of travel into the existing transportation system. The
goal of this multimodal planning is to provide travelers with a real choice of
travel options." (Federal Transit Administration, Bicycles and Transit, A Partnership
that Works, 1999). Adding bike racks on buses does exactly that: provides people
with real transportation options by allowing a bicycle trip to be incorporated with
a public transit one. Through this incorporation, the bicycle and the public
transit vehicle create endless opportunities for a person with a bike and bus fare!
Contributes to Cleaner Air and More Livable Communities:
"In many areas, increased investment in transit and bicycle facilities can help meet
goals for cleaner, healthier air; less congested roadways and more livable
communities. Used individually, bicycling and transit provide low-cost mobility
and place fewer demands on local roads and highways to carry everyday trips. Used
in combination, bicycles and public transportation provide millions of Americans with
enhanced access to work, shopping, services and family and friends."
(Federal Transit Administration, Bicycles and Transit, A Partnership that Works, 1999).
The bike – bus combination not only provides more mobility options to everyone,
but also fewer automobiles on the street mean quieter and safer neighborhoods.
Expands Ridership:
"Studies show that people are most likely to use public transit when it’s within a
quarter mile walking distance or when it’s within a three mile biking distance. Making
it easier for bike riders to take their vehicles along on public transit opens up a
12 times larger drawing zone for riders." (Passenger Transport, November 16, 1992.)
Not to mention, bicyclists often fill a gap in the weekend or off-peak market, when
transit ridership is typically lower.
Improves Bicycle Access:
Many commuters and recreational bicycle riders are constrained by bridges, tunnels,
dramatic hills and unsafe city streets. Adding a bus bicycle rack into the
public transit equation creates more options to overcome geographical barriers, thus
creating more opportunities for a cyclist to ride and use the bus.
Rail stations, businesses and communities overall are continuing to get more
bicycle friendly, and it makes good proactive sense to extrapolate this out
into the public transit realm.
Promotes Good Public Relations:
Adding bicycle racks onto buses is one of the only value-added services a
public transit authority can provide to its riders. These high profile programs
market themselves. The community views bikes being carried on the front of
buses, and not only gets a direct message about new transit options, but also
gets a positive environmental image of the public service. Statistics show that
cyclists have both outspoken advocate voices and are consistent voters! Not bad,
considering that the product is less expensive than a bus tire!
Working Partnership:
As federal transportation spending now incorporates bicycles, a new trend is
growing and ultimately embracing a new partnership – one between bicycles and public
transportation. The importance of strengthening the connections between bicycling and
public transit is, as Federal Transit Administrator, Gordon J. Linton, says,
"a win-win proposition". This partnership addresses our concern about traffic
congestion, air quality, and limited resources. The federal transportation bill
requires that this partnership be addressed at the planning level, where
multimodal concerns must be taken into consideration. This is resulting in a
viable partnership between the bicycling community and public transit authority.
Further, grant monies under the federal transportation bill are widely available for
bike-on-bus projects, including up to a 95% match under the
Transit Enhancements Program.
Who else is using Sportworks Bus Racks for Bikes?